Square Body's
1973-87 & SUV's up to 1991 GM trucks have had many nicknames such as Rounded Line and Box-Body but the most popular name today is Square Body. Chevy changed the C to an R and the K to a V in 1987-91 as they were being produced alongside the next generation of GM trucks. G10/20/30 Vans are 2WD and 4WD and can use the same LS conversion mounts from the same year C/K equivalent.
In order to understand what conversion mounts you need for your swap, you need to first understand your vehicle and the differences throughout the years. In the following photo, 1 is the frame perch. You may also find it called towers, engine/motor stand, frame stand. Just because your Square Body currently has a V8 in it, does not mean the previous owner is using the OEM V8 frame perches.
The motor mount and motor mount bracket in the following photo goes by a lot of names. A and B make up the Clamshell Style engine mount. GM refers to A as engine mount and B as a bracket. Nowadays, A is most commonly referred to as engine mount while B is most commonly reffered to as the Clam Shell. Engine mount is a loose term however and in order to not confuse the style of motor mount you have with the Early Style, you can refer to them as the Clamshell Mount. A can also be referred to as: rubber isolator, rubber mount, SBC/V8 engine/motor mount, "mounting, engine". B can also be referred to as: buckets, elephant ears, cups, motor/engine mount bracket, "bracket, engine mount", "bracket, engine mt". The Clam Shell Style started to phase out the Early Style Short and Wide/Tall and Narrow's in 1972.
1972 C10's with a BBC had the Clam Shell Style. All Square Bodies 73-87 (91) with V8's and Diesels used the Clam Shell Style.
A- Clamshell Mount; B- Clamshell
The clamshell itself (B) is no longer available from the dealership but the clamshell mount is still available at local parts stores. OER and other companies make reproduction 2WD clamshells but you have to understand that they are not a one size fits all. 2WD and 4WD clamshells will not interchange for instance. Clamshells are passenger/driver oriented as well. It is good practice to label them if you are removing them to install newer clamshell mounts to avoid any confusion later. You do not need to worry about acquiring the correct clamshell when using our EZ Mount conversion mounts.
Square Body's with a SBC used a 4-bolt clamshell mount while BBC's and Diesels used the beefier 3-bolt clamshell mount. All V8 frame perches have the bolt pattern for either clamshell mount. 4-bolt clamshell mounts have all four corners flush on a flat surface, but only three bolts are used to mount it to the frame perch. 3-bolt clamshell mounts use the top two corners and the middle on the bottom. The rivet/crimp wholes and mounting holes are reversed on the bottom of the 3-bolt clamshell.
A- Mounting bolt holes that are flush to the engine crossmember.
B- Rivets/crimp holding the clamshell together.
V8 Clamshell Mounts
4-bolt SBC (rubber): WESTAR EN2292, DEA / MARMON RIDE CONTROL A2292, ANCHOR 2292, PIONEER 602292, GM GENUINE 22188497
4-bolt Energy Suspension Poly Insert: 3.1116G (Black), 3.1116R (Red)
3-bolt BBC/Diesel: WESTAR EM2395, DEA / MARMON RIDE CONTROL A2395, ANCHOR 2395, PIONEER 602395
3-bolt Energy Suspension Poly Insert: 3.1121G (Black), 3.1121R (Red)
Poly Insert Install Instruction
V6 frame stands
If Your truck was originally a V6 you will need to install V8 frame stands from a 1973-87
Conversion Motor Mounts
Dirty Dingo EZ Mounts are designed to bolt to the engine and the CNC cold rolled steel tabs will wrap around your stock clamshells. No clamshell that is NLA or modfications required! No more hassle acquiring the correct clamshells! These mounts will allow you to move the engine from the original bell housing position up to 2 1/2 inches forward, and up to 1/2 inch rearward. Low mount AC will fit but you will need to mount the engine forward from the original bellhousing position.
LS GEN III/IV Conversion Mount Options:
LT GEN V Conversion Mount Options:
***If you still have the CORRECT clamshell. then you can still use the following although you get LESS adjustment and may require modifications. EZ Mounts are much easier and are recommended.***
LS GEN III/IV Conversion Mount Options:
*Requires modification to the clamshell to fit
*Requires modification to the clamshell to fit
*Not compatible with low mount AC
*No modification required to the clamshell
LT GEN V Conversion Mount Options:
*Not compatible with low mount AC and passenger side motor mount requires a notch on the lower side
When installing the LS engine into 4X4 truck the front drivers side cross member might need a slight notch. The front oil pan may slightly touch. It is so minor that some choose to heat it up and massage the engine crossmember with a hammer. It is better to clearance the engine crossmember to keep your stock driveline angles rather than jacking up the motor mounts. It is not reccomended to move the engine as far forward as possible for low mount AC to clear the engine crossmember as it ruins the angle of your front driveshaft. For longevity and performance, move the engine back and get relocation accessory brackets if needed.
Transmission Crossmember:
New transmission crossmember version (not shown) has an adjustable center piece so you can perfect the driveline angle you need
Exhaust
LS GEN III/IV
Schoenfeld Long Tube 1 3/4" with 5/16 flanges, 16ga primaries, 02 Seconor bungs installed in collector, and excellent spark plug access. Temporary non-high temperature paint.
Fits 2WD frames.
Schoenfeld Long Tube 1 3/4" with 5/16 flanges, 16ga primaries, 02 Seconor bungs installed in collector, and excellent spark plug access. Ceramic Coated.
Fits 2WD frames.
Hooker block hugger manifolds. Fits 2WD and 4WD frames.
LT GEN V
Schoenfeld
Temp Paint
1 3/8" Tube, 3" x 8" Collector 1312LT1-3
1 7/8" Tube, 3 1/2" x 9" Collector 1313LT1
1 7/8" Tube, 3" x 9" Collector 1313LT1-3
Ceramic Coated
1 3/4" Tube, 3" x 8" Collector 1312LT1-3-C
Speed Engineering Shorty Swap Headers
25-101
Power Steering
All the way up to 1979, the factory gearbox takes an inverted flare fitting. It is quite common to find a newer gearbox isntalled with a metric o ring fitting instead. Use the following information to figure out what fittings you need for your power steering lines.
|
Pressure |
Return |
LS Power Steering Pump |
M16x1.5 O-Ring |
Hose Clamp |
Before 1980 Gearbox (SAE) |
5/8"-18 |
11/16"-18 |
After 1980 Gearbox (Metric O-Ring) |
M16x1.5 O-Ring |
M18x1.5 O-Ring |
If your O-ring is old and hard, use the following part number for replacements: GM 26001594.
DO NOT use any O-ring you find at the parts store. The Metric O-Ring fitting requires an O-Ring made of Viton so the power steering fluid doesn't destroy them.
O-Ring Technical Info: 903 (7.65mm ID x 1.63mm C/S or .301 ID x .064 C/S) Viton
If your vehicle has the Metric O-Ring fittings, then your power steering lines will bolt straight up to any power steering pump offered in an LS application. Make sure there isn't an O-ring already in the power steering pump from the old line!
If your vehicle has the SAE fittings AND the 3/8" lines line up to the back of your LS power steering pump, all you need is THIS ADAPTER to be threaded into the high pressure port on the pump. The power steering pump side is M16x1.5 with a Viton O-Ring while the power steering line will fit a 5/8"-18 Inverted Flare.
3/8" Line threaded into the adapter fitting on the back of an LS truck power steering P pump with THIS ADAPTER
Check out Lee Power Steering for all your GM gearbox needs. They can rebuild and do precise valve tuning to give you that exact steering you are looking for!
Engine Accessories
There is a lot of room in C10s and most accessory brackets fit other than stock LS compressors (without notching the frame). Dirty Dingo low mount ac for LS GEN III/IV clears the frame, it may require moving the engine slightly more forward than stock position. Truck spacing would move the bracket to the furthest forward mounting hole and allow you to push the engine back further than Camaro or Corvette spacing would allow you to go. 4WD frames have an upraised arch around the wheel well and make low mount ac much more difficult. You have to chop more of the frame compared to a 2WD frame. Low mount AC is not recommended in 4WD frames as you have to move the engine so far forward to clear the engine cross member itself as it ruins the angle of your front driveshaft. For longevity and performance, move the engine as far back as possible and get accessory relocation brackets if needed.
Dirty Dingo low mount ac setup fits without any notching although it still requires you to move the engine forward from stock position. Fits best in truck spacing as that mount bracket further away from the motor mounts.
If your factory AC compressor has a high pressure cut of switch we recommend using an aftermarket Four seasons retro add on switch kit- Here.
Additional helpful links:
https://www.cartechbooks.com/how-to-restore-your-chevy-truck-1973-1987.html
Auto Metal Direct Catalog
Everything body relates from hoods, grilles, windows, truck beds, all the way to the rubber grommets in the firewall.